Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Bonsai Repotting and Root Trimming

!±8± Bonsai Repotting and Root Trimming

The best time to pot or repot bonsai trees is usually after the winter season and just before the spring season or growing season occurs. This is because during the growing season, your bonsai will be able to heal and recover itself much more quickly. You do not want to interrupt this growing period and really you should only repot just before this period of time. However all this repotting advice given should take into consideration what type of plant your growing and also what climate you are living. Different seasons occur during different times of the year and it really depends on which part of the planet you're living in.

Here are a couple of things you should look out for which indicate that your tree needs to be repotted. If the soil is raised from the bowl and is slightly higher than usual, this indicates that your bonsai tree has a root clogging problem. This will require you to repot your tree because if you leave the root clogging and allow it to continue, your plants will slowly become very unhealthy and could eventually die. To prevent these problems, generally you want to repot your tree every 1 to 3 years depending on the species and age of your tree. Younger trees should be potted more frequently compared to the older ones..

The process of repotting your tree is relatively simple. You should first use a sharp object and insert this between the soil of your pot or bowl. Place the sharp object around the bowl slowly loosening up the soil and allowing it to be wedged out. Use this sharp object as a wedge or lever to move out the tree and then gently lift up it up and place your hand beneath the soil base. Avoid touching the trunk too tightly as this can be damaged if you are not careful. Once you have managed to remove the tree from the pot, gently place it on a flat surface so you can perform the next stage of repotting which will require you to perform root trimming.

To root trim first remove the soil and then cut a third of the way in horizontally and a third of the way in vertically, removing any roots which you come across. With the remaining area which has been cut you will now want to remove any other major roots which may have grown too large. Afterwards reapply some new healthy soil or compost and place the tree in a new larger pot or bowl. The tree should then be watered thoroughly and you should keep a careful eye out for your tree over the coming weeks to ensure its health.


Bonsai Repotting and Root Trimming

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Sunday, December 18, 2011

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Raised Bed Gardening - Getting the Soil Mix Right

!±8± Raised Bed Gardening - Getting the Soil Mix Right

OK, you have built your raised bed but now you have to fill it with a soil mix. This is where you need to be thinking before you build your raised beds of how deep to make them. A 3 foot deep bed takes six times the soil mix than is needed to fill a 6 inch deep bed so get your planning right at the start. I am going to discuss what I did when I sent my first High Density Gardening raised bed up.

My beds are 6 inches deep and I am amazed at what I grow but these are on the top of an old lawn. I would think about a deeper bed than this if you are building on a concrete base.

If you followed the square foot gardening method, it recommends a third peat, a third vermiculite and a third home made compost. If you want to be organic you should not use peat and although it is 100% organic it is not a sustainable product. The other problem you will have on first starting up your raised bed garden is that you are unlikely to have any home made compost. Finally, vermiculite is made from a rock and is heated to a high temperature to expand it into the state we are all familiar with. I guess this is organic but the use of the high temperatures, over 1000 centigrade is not very environmentally friendly.

What I did when I built my first raised bed in my High Density Garden plot was to create a mix of the following ingredients. Top soil, peat, coir and well rotted horse manure. I mixed these in roughly equal quantities of a quarter each.

The top soil is just soil I had lying around from earlier gardening projects but I also bought a couple of bags from a local garden centre to finish the top of the raised bed off. However, do not make the same mistake I made. My father decided he would help out by brining me some top soil. He lives about 20 miles from me and what happened is that I ended up with weeds in my raised bed which do not grow round here. The topsoil I bought in bags had been sterilized so there were no weeds there.

The peat I used was old peat I had used in the greenhouse to grow tomatoes and cucumbers in. I know I should not use it and this year I have tried organic growing medium but I am not as impressed with it as with peat. I only used peat when setting up the raised bed vegetable gardens and this was peat I had used in the greenhouse to grow tomatoes and cucumbers in. I now grow my toms and cucumbers in organic growing medium and reuse this in the garden as well.

The coir I used is great stuff and is made from the waste product during coconut harvesting. It is 100% organic and is fully sustainable. I buy it in compressed blocks and re-hydrate it. The coir also has a great moisture holding capacity and this helps in your raised beds.

I used well rotted horse manure in the bottom of the beds. This is put down in a thin layer and then the other ingredients added on top and I just mix it all together as best as possible but at the same time trying not to disturb the horse manure in the bottom of the bed.

Every time I now add a new crop I just mix some of my home made compost in to the soil mix which does two things. The first is that it adds a source of food for the plants and the second is that it make up for settling of the soil mix and soil mix lost on plants.

By using a soil mix like this one it is very light and very friable or easy to work. Plant roots can easily grow down into your soil, moisture gets down to the roots easily and the added coir helps to retain moisture in the soil mix and the final thing is that it is very easy to pull weeds out as they do not have a good hold in this light soil mix when young. If you get the soil mix for your raised beds right it makes gardening much more enjoyable and easier and your crops will be healthier for it.

One final point is to get your home made compost pile started as you will need to use this in the future to add to your soil mix. You can download a free worksheet on how to build a hotbox composting bin from the High Density Gardening website here.


Raised Bed Gardening - Getting the Soil Mix Right

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Friday, December 2, 2011

Six Insider Secrets to a Successful Backyard Plant Nursery

!±8± Six Insider Secrets to a Successful Backyard Plant Nursery

You'd really like to become an all-star plant grower, to have the backyard plant nursery that's yielding the profits you've always dreamed of. So how could you do that? What are the secrets that could get you ahead? Here are the top six insider secrets to a successful backyard plant nursery:

1. Niche

Your backyard nursery business could have a niche, something that sets you apart from other growers. For example, maybe you'd like to focus on ground cover, which are in high demand. Ground cover helps control erosion and weed control, while also having a low need for watering. There are many types of ground cover. Find the ones that grow best in your climate and you could build a reputation as the go-to person for ground cover.

2. Grow hard-to-find varieties

There are many varieties of plants that aren't often carried by local nurseries and garden centers. Maybe these are highly sought out and could actually be sold for a big profit. Do some research and find out if there are any varieties you could grow that people would pay good money for, varieties that they're not liable to find in your town. Like having a niche, growing hard-to-find varieties could build you a positive reputation.

3. Have a plan for the future

Any business will benefit from a well-thought-out plan for the future. Where do you want your business to go? What could make you the profits you've always dreamed of? Do some thinking and map out how your business could attain your goals. Know that plans will change and not everything will work out like you thought it would, but just learn to be flexible and have ideas in mind that could get you right back on track. And most of all, keep with it!

4. Get the family involved

Getting the family involved is a fun way for your family to spend some time together. Working in your backyard nursery gets them off the couch and instead learning a new skill. This will ease the burden on you, and could make it possible to expand your business thanks to the extra help.

5. Sell value-added plants

There are many value-added plants that can bring you nice money, such as table-top Christmas trees. More and more people are living in apartments and condos that simply don't have room for a full-size Christmas tree. Still, many people want to celebrate the spirit of Christmas and would love to purchase a table-top Christmas tree. Or how about growing bonsai trees. Bonsai is the Japanese art of stunting a tree's growth without affecting its natural appearance. There are many varieties you could grow. Think about other value-added products and the type of profits they could bring you.

6. Pick your plant starts carefully

You want your plants to grow big and strong, so make sure you're buying from suppliers who have insect-free and disease-free stock. You want your plants to have a high chance of growing up healthy and making you good money.

Follow these six insider secrets and you'll have a successful business in no time. Sell value-added plants, have a plan for the future, grow hard-to-find varieties, have a niche for your business and finally, pick your plant starts carefully to ensure you're buying the best plants possible. Before long you can be making the profits you've always wanted.


Six Insider Secrets to a Successful Backyard Plant Nursery

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